Content analysis Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Content investigation - Dissertation Example The efficient component implies the best possible methods ought to be followed in choosing an information test that gives an equivalent chance to every thing of the more extensive substance to be remembered for the investigation. At the same time, every thing viable ought to be dealt with the equivalent. In the interim, the target depiction implies that future scientists ought to have the option to use the results of the examination effectively in their investigation. At long last, the quantitative necessity implies the analyst should take incredible consideration in his/her answering to encourage further use of his/her examination, understanding and discoveries (Wimmer and Dominick, 1983). Content investigation is related with the center substance that, as clarified by Patterson (1984), alludes whatever is composed or stated, however not whatever is expressed between the lines. In this manner, the applied structure for the substance examination should join the accompanying component s: 1. Information as given to the scientist 2. Information setting 3. The information on the specialist develops his/her recognition , 4. The goal of the substance investigation 5. Understanding of the information as the prime scholarly errand 6. Legitimacy considered as the huge assessment factor (Krippendorff, 1980). Holding this viable, the structure of this examination will serve scientific, methodological and point of view purposes. So as to secure the point of view to help conceptualisation, it essential to introduce the structure of the reasonable substance examination for the two chose driving Saudi papers, Alriyadh and Alyoum, during the occasions that happened in Bahrain between February 14 and March 16, 2011. The system of this investigation is explanatory in that it helps the basic assessment of the discoveries of the substance examination as obtained through the researcher’s translation. Besides, the structure of this examination is additionally methodological, a s it controls the turn of events and the precise improvement of the substance investigation technique utilized in this investigation and talked about later. Thought of the definitions, the prerequisites of the substance investigation and the system introduced above gave a compelling technique for assessing the substance of Alriyadh and Alyoum, and gave unwavering quality and legitimacy to this examination. The proof, as per the system, for the use of the translation of the substance investigation is furnished with the assistance of information testing, classifications of the exploration and their estimation. This is talked about later in this section. For deciphering the inductions and errands of the Krippendorff model precisely, it is essential to consider the setting of the information accessible. Accordingly, the goal here is the thing that the specialist needs to research (Krippendorff, 1980). For example, in this investigation, a questionable target may be the political treatme nt of the issue in Bahrain by the Saudi Arabian government, or all the more explicitly, the connection between the Saudi Arabian government and the Bahrain and Saudi pressâ€particularly Alriyadh and Alyoumâ€at the hour of the Bahrain fights. 1.2. Information Sampling The information test for the substance investigation of the printed press in Saudi Arabia has been separated from the two driving day by day papers, Alriyadh and Alyoum. These have been chosen due to their huge flow and land scattering. Alriyadh is appropriated in the capital city of Riyadh, which is likewise the political center point of the

Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism free essay sample

In the wake of perusing Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism by Mark Goulston, I understood what sort of world we live in today. We experience a daily reality such that depends on TV and make suppositions and ways of life from the things broadcast. Imprint Goulston makes reference to, that individuals acknowledge how conventional their own lives are, and thusly they have an inclination follow the life of others, by tailing them in TV shows and informal communities. This voyeurism has become a notable marvel that depicts the manner in which individuals live their lives today. Imprint Goulston specifies that individuals have a long for understanding, and in view of our commonplace lives, we look for fulfillment in TV programs. This appetite is the one making us watch sports, go out to see the films and to become bolted to â€Å"American Idol† and â€Å"Dancing With the Stars†. He calls these individuals we follow Charlie Sheens, Lindsay Lohans ect. since all big names make them thing in like manner, they live with max throttle and there is continually something new and energizing occurring in their lives. We will compose a custom exposition test on Charlie Sheen and Voyeurism or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I feel that TV has gone to a point where it can’t figure out how to make programs any more muddled than watching individuals live their adaptation of a standard life. This will in the long run become an issue, which affects both society, and the way that the cutting edge will grow up. They will grow up distinguishing themselves with individuals like the ones taking an interest in TV shows, for example, Jersey Shore. They will consider sex to be drinking as a piece of regular day to day existence, and they will accept that notoriety through this sort of TV, is the route to an effective life. Imprint Goulston additionally makes reference to, that â€Å"introjective identification† is a procedure, used to portray the way that individuals see themselves living through someone’s life. This discloses to us that we are as of now during the time spent giving individuals an inappropriate good examples, who they live their own lives through. â€Å"Introjective identification† was initially used to portray a positive method of carrying on with your life through figures like Jesus to God, yet it has now developed into an articulation, which is additionally utilized in negative circumstances like referenced previously. I can identify with the interest of following renowned individuals myself. I discover it completely interesting to follow the American big names on medias like Instagram and Facebook. I even get envious of their marvelous lives now and again. It appears as though a portion of these big names live in a world without any concerns. They get what they need and they have an interminable measure of cash that I could slaughter to possess myself. Unexpectedly, a portion of these popular individuals like Charlie Sheen and Lindsay Lohan express some totally various things. They cause all of us to feel great about ourselves and the manner in which we carry on with our own life. We can watch them flop in life by taking medications, drinking a lot of liquor and going to jail for carrying on. Not very far in the past I found out about on-screen character Amanda Bynes carrying on in broad daylight and later heading off to a psychological emergency clinic. Despite the fact that it really is a very awful story, we despite everything want to follow the report about her, since this shows us, that her life isn’t as ordinary as our own. Presently, months after she was discovered acting â€Å"crazy†, she is still in the raised in the news. What is so exceptional about her? Many individuals carry on simply the manner in which she does, however on the grounds that they aren’t popular, they dont get the opportunity to be on the first page of the sensationalist newspapers consistently week. One of Mark Goulston’s explanations that I wouldnt very concur with, is that he thinks about our dependence on follow the VIPs, to the fixation that a portion of these acclaimed individuals need to drugs. I feel that our fixation is an issue, yet he is taking it to a totally extraordinary level where he says, that our dependence is as unfortunate and perilous as taking medications. I truly don’t accept that you can even contrast these with things to one another. Taking medications has the result of executing us sooner or later, yet following VIPs don’t. Very few individuals will see famous people take medications, and afterward end up doing it an hour later. If so, at that point we are managing a major issue that goes past the ordinary results of following celebrated individuals. To be perfectly honest, if this occurs, we are managing individuals who are intellectually unsteady. All things considered I don’t imagine that we can keep these addictions from occurring, so we should simply continue following the most recent news on what Kim Kardashian wears on her night out. When these projects don’t assume control over the breaking news on CNN, at that point I believe that we despite everything get an opportunity to change some different things in our lives, which can keep us from being totally inundated by the most recent tattle. I for one love to follow big names, yet I have bunches of different things in my live that I acknowledge more. It will inevitably turn into a more serious issue than it is presently, however as long as we despite everything can identify with this present reality, at that point I am certain we will figure out how to adapt to this issue.

Guideline in Filing Documents

Guideline in Filing Documents Guideline in Filing Documents Home›Descriptive Posts›Guideline in Filing Documents Descriptive PostsFiling is the orderly arrangement of documents using a predetermined system for safe keeping and easy access whenever they need to be used (Mann, 2006). It is important to have all related documents filed together for exhaustive analysis whenever required, for instance, when one files documents relating to an employee, the cover file should contain the names and department of the employee. Further, for a group of files with employee details, they should have the same color. In a big organization, departmental difference should be handled by using different shelves or safes that are well labeled (Phelps, Fisher Ellis, 2007). The other categories of file names should be given various colors for easy differentiation. This implies that, if employee files are Blue in color, financial files relating to the company can be GreenThe next step is the Archiving which involves placing the fi les in the safe, drawers or shelves. There are five various options of organizing the files;CategoryThis is same as the color grouping. Different subjects and categories are separated and placed in folders of different colors. They are then placed in different well labeled drawers, shelves or safes, for easy identification. This means that in a specific shelf section, there will be the same color of files next to each other.Alphabetical orderThis is when files of different colors or the same color are arranged by their alphabetical order of the file subjects. If it is done for the different categories (with same color or not) then Finance will come before Human resources, and marketing will come after the two. If the same is done for the same category like in Human Resources, Charles will come before James and Mary should come last.Numerical and alpha-numeric orderThe use of numbers is considered which mostly includes dates, years, and various representative codes pre set. When code s are used, sometimes it is important to use some letters of the alphabet to qualify them for easier retrieval or arrangement on the shelves. An application of the system in human resources would be employees recruited during the same year have their files labeled so and grouped together (Mann, 2006). The organization can also give codes for various categories mixed with letters for identification, for instance, Two files in the Human Resources Department would be labeled as; HR-001/P for permanent employees and HR-002/N for casual and contractual workers.Geographical orderThis involves separating files by the physical location of the area they represent and common for organizations with various branches.Chronological orderThe files are labeled and separated in the order of the first one and those which come after placed next, preferably by dates.Proper filing makes the office look clean and neat. It further makes the work of placing and retrieving files enjoyable because minimum ti me is taken to locate file location. A register should be put in place to monitor which files are borrowed by someone, when and expected time of return.

The Obsession with Body Image Among Adolescents - 1789 Words

As each year passes, it is becoming more and more difficult to be an adolescent. Many problems are beginning to arise for teens. Such problems include trying to deal with societal pressures to handling the stresses in life. Without the proper guidance and information, it is easy for the adolescent to veer in the wrong direction. The negative outcomes may include low self-esteem to resorting to eating disorders. Body image is also very important among teens these days. The pressure of trying to attain the â€Å"ideal† image is detrimental to some. Body image is commonly defined as â€Å"the degree of satisfaction with one’s current physical self—size, shape, or physical appearance† (Jones, 2001, p.1). Many studies have shown that†¦show more content†¦Another eating disorder that is common among adolescents is bulimia nervosa. According to Stà ¶ppler (2008), bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of secretive excessive eating, also kn own as bingeing, followed by methods of weight control such as self-induced vomiting (purging), abuse of laxatives and diuretics, or excessive exercise. Bulimia is also a psychological disorder, and the cycle of overeating and purging can quickly become and obsession similar to an addiction to drugs or other substances (Stà ¶ppler, 2008). Binge eating is usually not triggered by intense hunger from the individual, but more or so as a response to depression, stress, or other feelings related to body weight, shape, or food (Stà ¶ppler, 2008). Stà ¶ppler states that oftentimes the individual will feel a loss of control during the binge eating and the purging becomes a way to regain that loss of control (2008). According to Stà ¶ppler, a person diagnosed as bulimic must have all of that disorders specific symptoms (2008). For a person to be classified as bulimic he or she must have all of the following symptoms: recurrent episodes of binge eating in which a minimum average of t wo binge-eating episodes a week for at least three months, a feeling of lack of control over eating during the binges, persistent concern of being overweight, and a regular use of one or more of the following to prevent weight gain (self induced vomiting, use ofShow MoreRelatedDo Teenagers Place Too Much Importance On Their Appearance?1175 Words   |  5 Pagesto feel highly stressed. This is when teens look at themselves in the mirror and doubt their appearance, thinking their body is not good enough. But then we wonder, â€Å"Do teenagers place too much importance on their appearance?† The main reason of large amount of importance on appearance for teens revolves around their self-esteem. It is estimated that up to a half of adolescents will struggle with low self-esteem, many of these occurrences during the early teen years (ACT for Youth Upstate CenterRead MoreWeight Obsession Affects Millions Of Teenagers Today1179 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Weight obsession affects millions of teenagers today, especially girls. At any given time, one out of every seven women has or is struggling with an eating disorder. One study a few years ago found that 36% of adolescent girls believed they were overweight while 59% were trying to lose weight (Eating Disorders in Teens, n.d.). Up to 30 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder) in the United StatesRead MoreThe Male Struggle with Body Image1583 Words   |  7 Pages people tend to focus a lot on females and the problems they have concerning their body image based on popular culture, stereotypes, and other generalizations of how a woman â€Å"should look.† What we do not realize however is that males struggle with their body image as much as females do and are often not recognized in their fight to meet the expectations of society. Males struggle with all kinds of eating and body disorders just as females do and the expectations pushed on them by the media, womenRead MoreEffects Of Anorexia Nervosa On Adolescents958 Words   |  4 Pagescan occur from this obsession with maintaining the ideal weight and demanding to be thin. This is a crisis for adolescents especially since they are in a state of imaginary audience which causes them to be extremely self conscious (Beck, Myer). With the constant fear of being judged many will develop eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Psychology Today reports that â€Å"Eating disorders were reported to be the third most common illness classified as ‘chronic’ for adolescents in 2000†. All of theseRead MoreThe Effects of the Media on Todays Youth1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe media today is having a profound effect on society, especially its youth. When it comes to people’s behavior in society, adolescents usually look to the media for guidance. Teens today today are reliant on the media to tell them wh at is acceptable and what is not. It tells them how to look, how to act, even what to say. Social media definitely has an impact on the daily life of a teen. Most teens have some way to connect with friends using a social networking site. Young adults, much likeRead MoreBody Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)1494 Words   |  6 PagesBody Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), formerly known as dysmorphophobia, is characterized by a preoccupation of one or more perceived defects and or flaws in one’s physical appearance. These defects and or flaws are either not observable to others or appear slightly to other’s. This disorder is also characterized by repetitive behaviors and mental acts as a response to their beliefs on their personal appearance. These behaviors can include but are not limited to mirror checking, excessive grooming, skinRead MoreTo Eat or Not to Eat?758 Words   |  4 Pageswant to wake up on your own birthday. This is what happened to eight year old Emily Moore. It is estimated that a whopping eight million Americans have an eating disorder- seven million women and one million men (Stern). An eating disorder is an obsession with food and weight that harms the person’s well being (Ciotola). Eating disorders aren’t just going on a diet and losing a few pounds, it’s an illness. Some of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A solutionRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Effects On Society1514 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of people are currently suffering from Anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which people suffering drastically restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. There has been an unfortunate increase in people suffering from Anorexia Nervosa over the past several decades. Anorexia can be caused by a combination of social, interpersonal, and psychological factors that must be resolved through treatment. Anorexia is an e xtremely dangerousRead MoreDyig to Be Thin1453 Words   |  6 Pagesregarding ideal body weight?  Ã‚   What other attitudes exist about weight? When watching the video, I realized that anorexics don’t want to eat. They don’t feel hungry; they don’t think that they are destroying themselves. When they look at themselves, they see themselves as fat and overweight. To try and fit the image of what they think they should look like becomes an obsession. This eventually leads the large percentages of weight loss. Most anorexics, it seems, ideal body weight was 15 toRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Becoming An Acceptable Solution For Beauty987 Words   |  4 Pagessurgeries because the obsession with beautiful body image, social criticism because being ugly, and addicted to elective plastic surgery. Many people have misunderstood about cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are the same in one. Technically, cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are closely related specialties, but they are not the same. According to the article Cosmetic Surgery Vs. Plastic Surgery, â€Å"While both cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery deal with improving a patient’s body, the overarching

The Impact that Physical Education Can Have on Encouraging...

One of the definitions of Physical Education is; ‘regular instruction in physical exercise and games in schools and other institutions’ (Oxford English Dictionary). It is compulsory in the UK for every child up to the age of 16. Physical Education has been adapted immensely to fit the needs of young people and is still continuing to change. There are an increasing number of young people leading sedentary lifestyles by watching television instead of doing physical activity (British Heart Foundation, 2012). In this essay, ideas have been challenged and there is a distinct argument about the impact that PE can have on encouraging young people to engage in physical activity. Physical Education teaches life skills which can be adopted to†¦show more content†¦From 1992 until 2008, the different forms of the National Curriculum for Physical Education have been focused around the notion of Sport and Performance. There was a strong emphasis on competition and finding elite performers which may not be an ideal approach. Many children dislike the competitive element of sport and would rather take part for personal or social reasons. This wouldn’t encourage young people to sustain physical activity levels as they may not want to compete and have only seen physical activity in a competitive light. In 2008, the new National Curriculum was launched and its priority was given to health and physical activity rather than sport. This reduced the amount of competitive elements and made it more about taking part. Some would say that the 4th NCPE was seen as successful as in 2007, 17% of boys and 16% of girls aged 2-15 were classified as obese and this dec reased as in 2009, 16% of boys and 15% of girls aged 2-15 were seen as obese (Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet - England, 2009 and 2011). This slight decrease could be down to the change in the type of activities offered in school although it may not be the only factor. Giving young people the opportunity to set personal goals rather than basing everything around competition would promote life-long participation in physical activity as they will get a sense of achievement from completing that specific goal. However, this focus on health andShow MoreRelatedPreventing Teen Substance Abuse Within Rural Areas1205 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms and activities provide a healthy outlet for these potentially troubled teens and are a necessary facet of any environment. There is a direct correlation between lack of community supported recreation and teen drug abuse; by developing an array of activities and support systems in rural areas it is possible to decrease the likeliho od that adolescents will use substances, unfortunately introducing programs into rural areas comes with many challenges. Rural American towns often times have an olderRead MoreSop Essay Examples824 Words   |  4 Pagescommercial, artistic and socially engaged projects with clients in social, cultural, educational and health sectors. Increasing visibility and recognition of these organisations within public and professional bodies and the ‘media.’ Since 2006 I have had opportunities to develop practical and academic experience as a visiting lecturer with universities, colleges and schools. Working with academic researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students at the University of Arts London, Goldsmiths andRead MoreThe Failure Of The Trump Wall. . . . . By. Christian Cisneros.1396 Words   |  6 Pageswants to create will be detrimental to the environment, cost a lot of money resources, and may not be effective against the immigration problem. I. Introduction A. Intention to build wall B. Current fence 1. Needs to be updated 2. Can put up more fencing C. Thesis Statement II. Cost of the Wall and Resources A. Mexico won’t pay B. Rules/Regulations 1. Gains a. Social b. Psychological Read MoreThe Failure Of The Trump Wall1500 Words   |  6 Pageswall B. Current fence 1. Needs to be updated 2. Can put up more fencing C. Thesis Statement II. Cost of the Wall and Resources A. Cost 1. Trump estimated $8-12 billion 2. Others estimate $27-40 billion B. Materials 1. Lots of Concrete 2. Lots of Men needed to patrol III. Environmental Impacts A. Increase in CO2 1. Concrete releases CO2 2. 1.9 million metric tons of CO2 released from wall B. If build in river, it will disrupt flow C. Can cause flooding D. Will hurt wildlife 1. WillRead MoreAbstinence Should Not Teach Students Safe Sex Practices1441 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people of today’s world turn on the television, it is easy to see why modesty is out the window. A good portion of the television shows aired have sexualized content, from sexual innuendos in jokes to portraying characters in the act. With this being a known fact, there is no doubt that sex education is important. However, schools are teaching more on the abstinence spectrum. Preaching abstinence does not teach students safe-sex practices or a clear understanding of contraception. Abstinence-onlyRead MoreSex Education Are Essential For Teens1479 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education is a controversial but extremely important topic. Yet, we are doing very little to address it. Teaching sex education in schools are essential for teens to help build a strong foundation of sexual health. Although sex education must begin at home, some parents feel uncomfortable talking about the to pic with their children and they believe teaching their children about sex can end up encouraging them to engage in sexual intercourse. Due to that, parents and schools try to emphasize theRead MoreDescribe That Possible Signs, Symptoms, Indicators and Behaviours That May Cause Concern in the Context of Safeguarding.1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof 18, who has suffered from, or is believed likely to be at risk of, physical injury, neglect, emotional abuse, sexual abuse or verbal abuse. (Source: www.yesican.org) It is recognised that that it is abuse when someone inflicts harm or fails to prevent it. Children may be abused in a family or in an institutional or community setting, by those known to them or by a stranger, for example, via the internet. Child abuse can have major long-term effects on all aspects of a childs health, developmentRead MoreProblems with Self-Contained Classrooms for Disabled Students1536 Words   |  7 Pagesteaching and learning practices. However, for some students, the physical placement of self-contained classrooms in and of itself is cause for concern and can impede the learning process (Jones Hensley, 2012). When students feel isolated or stigmatized by their school environment, their confidence and self-determination levels can be negatively impacted, thereby, diminishing academic progress. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has established procedures for the placement of studentsRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Children1643 Words   |  7 Pagesyear (Tran, Ohinmaa, Kuhle, Johnson, Veugelers, 2014). Obesity impacts individual’s ability to participate in and contribute to society fully due to the psychological and physical consequences, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancers (Tran et al., 2014). Risk factors for obesity include poor eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle (Tran et al., 2014). In an Alberta based study looking at the impact of school-based programming in preventing childhood obesity, TranRead MoreThe Dietary Guidelines State That Adolescents Should Aim1530 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents is a critical period of growth and development therefore good nutrition is essential. Every adolescent grows and develops at different rates and the can be a reason why unrealistic expectations develop . The Australian Dietary Guidelines state that adolescents should aim to: – Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods such as: o Vegetables of different types and colours, and legumes/beans o Fruit o Grain foods, mostly whole grain and high cereal fibre varieties o Lean meat and poultry

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hiring Third Party Logistics Providers (3PL) Free Essays

INTRODUCTION In today’s world business environment became very competitive the companies of being successful in the market they are dealing with more different resources for satisfy the customer needs. In recent years the competitive global market has a big influence in growing for external business for raising the logistics companies, this is kind of developing a competitive advantage to their competitors. One of the key and strategic elements to be more successful is the outsourcing the logistics or transportations to the Third Party Logistics (3PL) provider. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Hiring Third Party Logistics Providers (3PL) or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the (Knemeyer and Murphy 2004) Third Party Logistic (3PL) companies could be called as logistics outsourcing or agreement logistics. In the other words (3PL) Third party logistics provider is an employing an external company for the warehousing, transportation, inventory management and other value added activities for customer services. Third party logistics provide to the organizations competitive advantage for increasing the importance of improving their performance of delivering services to the customers in logistics activities. Many companies for creation their supply chain to be more efficiently they are outsourcing their logistics activities to Third Party Logistics (3PL) provider. â€Å"Also the time based competition is on the products that could be manufactured and delivered to the customer by the driven speed as a technological grown-up become more movable toward the firms and countries, organizations might be achieve technological equivalence on the various ways of products† (Abdullatif and Azri 2009). Furthermore, the organizations make an efficient decision in whole supply chain to outsource their logistics operations to the Third Party Logistics (3PL), that decision makes company to focus in their main business activities. This also provides to the organizations to managing much better parts of the entire supply chain. Overview of 3PL Between years 1970’s and 1980’s is recognized as the first generation of third party logistics of providing services for example transportation, shipping, but between 1980-1990 were asset or non-asset based organizations by increasing the service levels of contribution and third generation is between years 2000 – until now were generally based on increasing the supply chain integration. A Third Party Logistics providers (3PL), can be identified as first, second and third service providers. First party provider is the main company that provides the service or product, the second is to whom receives the service it is the consumer and the third is the company which hired by the main company for provide the service between costumers and company (Forrest et al., 2008). Advantages of 3PL At the beginning the primary advantage of outsourcing logistics activities to a Third Party Logistics (3PL) is focusing on core activities of the business. This means the core activities is much more important than logistics due to the companies have to create on value added activities for making much better revenue, the logistics operations is a beyond activity for each company in delivering the service to the customer. In the other words, the companies have to give the focusing in their main working areas and so, they do not willing to be busy about the logistics activities they believe to outsource their logistics activities to one of the best LSP’s. This is an improvement and contribution to the quality of service levels in overall performance in the company’s core activities. Another case is the company they are not able of having its own logistics activities because of the potential financial conditions logistics activities such transportation, warehousing are not able of managing them. Then deciding on getting better transportation solution, more cost effective, better services, professional’s equipment in transportation. Maybe help of reduction the carrying costs, loss in selling orders and are able to help to the company of moving more merchandise with less assets during delivering service to the customers. Some companies has an expectation from 3PL to improve their performance in the inventory reduction, availability of the capacity and less customer complaints by improving order accuracy. Also if the company is need the 3PL for better performance in the supply chain they should have well past data system. However, the company who is going to hiring a 3PL, the company has employees this is the biggest cost of hiring employees for every company, by providing the logistics services this is one of the important benefit is the reduction in the number of labours by outsource the logistics activities. Additionally, the flexibility is the other important factor of outsourcing logistics operations. Flexibility is one of the main strategic competitive market element, about the changing the market conditions very frequently, in those cases the company should be responsive to those unexpected changes, the company could not be responsive to those changes they choosing the way of outsourcing logistics activities to LSP’s. For example: If any company has customers in different part of countryside for delivering goods to it’s customers by hiring a Third Party Logistics it would more efficient by delivery them. They can have sufficient equipment and could provide reasonable solutions to them if the demand is low or high because of their storage and delivery performance this help to the company of saving time and costs. Furthermore, logistics activities in some cases become too much costly, the budget of the company is not sufficient for finance it so, they accept of giving those activities to be outsourced. Also may have as an object of making achievements in environmental issues the Third Party Providers have the capability to optimize a distribution networks and the most costless routes, reduction in carbon emission and control technology to rationalize the inventory to develop the trucks performance. Disadvantages of 3PL Although there are also disadvantages in hiring Third Party Logistics provider in the selection of the outsourcing at the beginning, it is difficult to realize if it is reliable and cost-effective between the company and the Third Party Logistics provider. Every firm has to pay great attention at the selection of their Third Party Logistics partner; they have really to check if they are able to provide a better service to them. The biggest mistakes have been made because of the insufficient financial position, the companies cannot select the reliable outsourcing providers. It is not easy for identifying the Third Service Provider (3PL) if it is suitable or not, it a complex period. However, to solve this problem are required to clarify the ability of service provider. There are several procedures such as transaction costs, organize a system for maintain their reliability to work together with them if they could be choosing as logistics providers. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity. However, related costs may increase if some information essential to the firm would leak. Therefore, the commitment of each party in information sharing is required, and a scheme to ensure these commitments has to be prepared. However, this would also involve additional transaction costs. Constructing a risk sharing scheme between the firm and the 3PL provider is critical in establishing reliable partnerships. Some of the risks involved in using 3PL are demand risk, inventory risk, and financial risk, among others. The questions are on who will take these risks, and how to compensate the risk holders. â€Å"Gain sharing† is a popular example of a rewarding scheme in which the 3PL provider holds part of the risks, and then is given incentives based on the increase of the firm’s profit. This risk-sharing method is apparently some sort of a division of work between the firm and the 3PL provider. Establishing good risk sharing also involves transaction costs, although the associated costs can be reduced through the cumulative experiences and IT development. Another disadvantage of outsourcing the logistics activities is that the company doing the outsourcing loses control over the finished goods once they are transferred to the warehouse location. What this means is that although the 3PL company may have a computerized inventory system to which you have access, you lack the ability to perform a physical count in the event of a discrepancy. You also lack the ability to confirm shipping dates to your customers or promise quick shipment for orders that were short shipped or not delivered at all. REFERANCES Knemeyer, A. M., and Murphy, P. R. (2004). Evaluating the Performance of Third-Party Logistics Arrangements: A Relationship Marketing Perspective. Journal of Supply Chain Management: A Global Review of Purchasing Supply, 40(1), 35-51. Aktas, E., Ulengin, F., (2005). Outsourcing logistics activities in Turkey: Journal of Enterprise Information Management 18, (3), pp. 316 AbdulLatif, S., Azri, D.(2009).Third Party Logistics Service Providers and Logistics Outsourcing in Malaysia The Business Review, 13 (1), pp. 265 Forrest B., Will T., Stephanie R., Ashwini N., Eric W., (2008), A Practitioner’s Perspective On The Role Of A Third-Party Logistics Provider: Journal of Business Economics Research 6, (6), pp. 9 How to cite Advantages and Disadvantages of Hiring Third Party Logistics Providers (3PL), Essay examples

Article Analysis for Organizational and Citizenship Behavior

Question: Discuss about theArticle Analysis for Organizational and Citizenship Behavior. Answer: Article: Are committed employees more likely to exhibit innovative behaviour: a social exchange perspective. This paper looks at organizational aspects and workplace relations, which can be, used in developing commitment and enabling a setting that enhances the innovative behavior of nurses who are working within the Australian health care system. It also provides an insight into the link between different factors and their influence on enabling employees to have organizational commitment and innovative behavior (Brunetto Xerri 2013). The Australian healthcare system is being affected by a shortage of nurses. Nurses are leaving the profession due to different issues and there is a problem of retention across a number of Australian hospitals. Many wards in the public and private healthcare institutions are being forced into closure due to the shortage of nurses. It is therefore in the best interest of healthcare organizations to delve into the issues that affect nurses such that they cannot maintain their commitment. When effective relationships in the work place are made, the organization gets a number of benefits as successful relations amongst staff at different levels in the organization results in sharing of information and trust hence making employees feel empowered and they also embrace accountability (Brunetto Xerri 2013).This enables them to perform their roles in an efficient and effective manner. The paper hypothesizes as follows: There is a relationship between organizational factors on work related outcomes and innovative behavior of nurses working within Australian healthcare. There are similarities in behaviour in relation to organizational factors and outcomes that are work related for public and private sector nurses in Australia. The authors provide an insight into how hospitals are able to enhance efficiency of nurses. They conclude that relationships which are social can be used to improve the innovative actions of nurses. Hospitals must therefore ensure that nurses are attached emotionally to healthcare institutions and that they have enough social relationships in the workplace that will enable them to get knowledge, information and resources that will support the innovative process (Brunetto Xerri 2013). References Brunetto, Y. and Xerri, M.J, 2013. Fostering innovative behaviour: The importance of employee commitment and organisational citizenship behaviour.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(16), pp.3163-3177.